The function of the heart is to take deoxygenated blood in and pump out the oxygenated blood to the rest of the organs. In the case of heart failure, the heart fails to pump the amount of blood that it normally pumps. Certain conditions like hypertension or narrowed coronary arteries due to cholesterol deposition weaken the heart walls over a period due to which the blood is not pumped efficiently.
The conditions that cause heart failure are not all reversible. However, treatments are provided to improve the signs and symptoms of heart failure. Get the best Cardiology Doctors in Varanasi at GalaxyHospitalVaranasi.com.
Heart failure is usually related to other condition or disease that may include the following:
Coronary artery diseases: This is a condition in which the coronary arteries are narrowed or get blocked
Congenital heart defect: A defect that is present from birth can affect walls of the heart
Heart attack: When a heart attack occurs, the blood supply to the heart is stopped which may lead to heart failure
Cardiomyopathy: This is a condition in which the heart muscles weaken due to reasons like infections, drug or alcohol abuse, genetic issues.
Other conditions: Other medical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease, thyroid problems and heart valve disease may lead to heart failure.
Lifestyle changes like weight management, exercising and avoiding alcohol and drug abuse are vital, which needs to be avoided
Symptoms of Heart failure:
Heart failure can be a chronic (ongoing) or acute (sudden) condition. The symptoms of heart failure include:
- Shortness of breath on exertion followed by shortness of breath even at rest
- Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea or PND, i.e. shortness of breath and coughing that usually occurs in the night
- Easy fatigue and tiredness
- Pedal oedema i.e., accumulation of fluid in the feet or lower legs that increases in the evening time
- Intermittent chest pain
- Increased frequency of urination at night
- Stomach pain
- Loss of appetite
- Indigestion
- Dry cough
- Giddiness
Diagnosis of Heart failure:
A number of clinical symptoms and lab investigations help in the diagnosis of heart failure. The clinical signs of heart failure are:
- Tachycardia: abnormal rapid heart rate
- Pulse alternorme (alternate pulse is weak)
- Pedal oedema
- Cold periphery
- Cardiomegaly: an enlarged heart that may lead to abnormal heart rhythms
- S3
- Constrictive defect
Treatment of Heart failure
After the diagnosis of heart failure, various non- pharmacological and pharmacological measures are suggested to the patient. A change in lifestyle is recommended to the patients diagnosed with heart failure. Weight management, exercises that do not cause physical strain, drug and alcohol abstinence, reduction in intake of salt and restrictions on fluid intake are suggested.
Galaxy Hospital Varanasi is the Best Heart Hospital in Varanasi which has Best Cardiologists in Varanasi for Heart Failure.
